Experiences and Opportunities in Education

Social-Emotional Supports Provided by Teachers

Teachers of students taking the 2024 NAEP mathematics assessment were asked: During this school year, did you provide social-emotional supports that were intended to address gaps in learning because of the COVID-19 pandemic? Below are the full overall responses to this question for teachers whose students took the NAEP mathematics assessment, as well as the percentages of the combined “Yes for most students” and “Yes for all students” response categories across selected student groups and jurisdictions that participated in the NAEP state assessment and Trial Urban District Assessment (TUDA).

Fifty-four percent of fourth-graders had teachers who provided social-emotional supports to all or most students

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Figure Percentage of fourth-grade students in NAEP mathematics whose teachers reported whether they provided social-emotional supports to students in the school year: 2024
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
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Results by Student Group

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A larger percentage of lower-performing fourth-graders had teachers who provided social-emotional supports to all or most students

Figure Percentage of fourth-grade students in NAEP mathematics whose teachers reported providing social-emotional supports to most or all students in the school year, by selected student group: 2024
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¹ Higher-performing students are those who scored at or above the 75th percentile and lower-performing students are those who scored below the 25th percentile.
*Significantly different (p < .05) from the selected category.

Results by State

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Across states/jurisdictions, the percentages of fourth-grade public school students whose teachers provided social-emotional supports to all or most students ranged from 30 percent to 79 percent

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Figure Percentage of fourth-grade public school students in NAEP mathematics whose teachers reported providing social-emotional supports to most or all students in the school year, by state/jurisdiction: 2024
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Compared to the nation (public), number of states/jurisdictions with a percentage that was:
NOTE: NP = Nation (public). DS = Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA), a federally operated nonpublic school system responsible for educating children of military families. See more about DoDEA.

Results by District

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Across participating districts, the percentages of fourth-grade public school students whose teachers provided social-emotional supports to all or most students ranged from 35 percent to 82 percent

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Figure Percentage of fourth-grade public school students in NAEP mathematics whose teachers reported providing social-emotional supports to most or all students in the school year, by district/jurisdiction: 2024
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Percentage for district/jurisdiction
Percentage for the state where the district is located
NOTE: NP = Nation (public). DCPS = District of Columbia Public Schools. Large city includes public school students from all cities in the nation with populations of 250,000 or more including the participating districts.