Both male and female graduates earned higher grade point averages (GPAs) in 2009 than in 1990, but only male graduates earned a higher GPA in 2009 than in 2005. Female graduates earned higher GPAs than male graduates in 2009.
Trend in grade point average, by gender: 1990-2009
1990 |
1994 |
1998 |
2000 |
2005 |
2009 |
Average GPA |
Standard error |
Average GPA |
Standard error |
Average GPA |
Standard error |
Average GPA |
Standard error |
Average GPA |
Standard error |
Average GPA |
Standard error |
Male |
2.59 |
* |
(0.015) |
2.68 |
* |
(0.014) |
2.79 |
* |
(0.019) |
2.83 |
* |
(0.016) |
2.86 |
* |
(0.009) |
2.90 |
|
(0.010) |
Female |
2.77 |
* |
(0.012) |
2.90 |
* |
(0.014) |
3.00 |
* |
(0.019) |
3.05 |
* |
(0.014) |
3.09 |
|
(0.010) |
3.10 |
|
(0.010) |
* Significantly different (p<.05) from 2009.
NOTE: GPA gaps are calculated based on differences between unrounded average GPAs. Male-female GPA gaps were found to be statistically significant in all years.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, High School Transcript Study (HSTS), various years, 1990-2009.