Mathematics scores were higher in 2012 than in 1978 for 9-year-olds at all five selected percentiles.
Mathematics scores were higher in 2012 than in 1978 for both male and female 9-year-olds at all five selected percentiles.
Mathematics scores were higher in 2012 than in 1978 for White, Black, and Hispanic 9-year-olds at all five selected percentiles.
“Other” includes American Indian/Alaska Native, two or more races, and unclassified.
Mathematics scores for 9-year-olds attending public schools and Catholic schools were higher in 2012 than in 1978 at all five selected percentiles.
Mathematics scores for students with disabilities (SD) were higher in 2012 than in 2004 at the 75th and 90th percentiles.
Mathematics scores for English language learners (ELL) in 2012 were not significantly different from 2004 at all five selected percentiles.
Mathematics scores for 9-year-olds in the 3rd grade or below and in the 4th grade were higher in 2012 than in 1978 at all five selected percentiles.