For twelfth-graders whose parents had graduated from college, higher percentages performed at or above Basic and Proficient and at Advanced in 2011 than their peers whose parents had lower levels of education.
Read specific descriptions of what twelfth-graders should know and be able to do at the Basic, Proficient, and Advanced writing achievement levels.
Read more information on how to interpret NAEP writing results, including how each student group is defined.