Average scale scores and percentages for grade 12 writing, by use computer to make changes to paper, race/ethnicity using 2011 guidelines, school-reported and jurisdiction: 2011
Year	Jurisdiction	Race/ethnicity using 2011 guidelines, school-reported	Never or hardly ever		Sometimes		Very often		Always or almost always
Year	Jurisdiction	Race/ethnicity using 2011 guidelines, school-reported	Average scale score	Percentage	Average scale score	Percentage	Average scale score	Percentage	Average scale score	Percentage
‡ Reporting standards not met. NOTE: Black includes African American, and Hispanic includes Latino. Race categories exclude Hispanic origin. The NAEP Writing scale ranges from 0 to 300. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some apparent differences between estimates may not be statistically significant. Analyze results with NAEP Data Explorer. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2011 Writing Assessment.
2011	National	White	132	4	141	12	151	24	167	61
2011	National	Black	114	7	116	18	128	28	141	47
2011	National	Hispanic	114	6	118	20	131	28	146	45
2011	National	Asian	‡	2	137	11	147	22	167	65
2011	National	American Indian/Alaska Native	‡	5	‡	13	‡	29	152	53
2011	National	Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander	‡	4	‡	17	‡	35	‡	44
2011	National	Two or more races	‡	4	‡	13	149	23	167	59