Percentile scores for grade 8 reading, by race/ethnicity used to report trends, school-reported and jurisdiction: 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005, 2003, and 2002
Year
Jurisdiction
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/Pacific Islander
American Indian/Alaska Native
Two or more races
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
— Not available.
‡ Reporting standards not met.
NOTE: Black includes African American, Hispanic includes Latino, and Pacific Islander includes Native Hawaiian. Race categories exclude Hispanic origin. Prior to 2011, students in the “two or more races” category were categorized as “unclassified”. DCPS = District of Columbia Public Schools. The NAEP Reading scale ranges from 0 to 500. Some apparent differences between estimates may not be
statistically significant
. Analyze
results
with NAEP Data Explorer.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, and 2011 Reading Assessments.
2011
National public
232
253
274
294
310
206
227
249
269
287
208
231
254
274
292
228
253
278
300
319
204
230
256
278
297
223
245
268
291
309
2011
Large city
230
254
275
296
313
202
224
247
267
285
204
228
251
271
290
221
249
273
296
314
212
236
260
281
297
227
248
269
290
309
2011
Albuquerque
230
253
274
291
306
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
207
228
249
269
287
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Atlanta
256
274
288
302
314
212
230
250
269
284
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Austin
250
268
287
305
318
208
229
246
266
283
210
232
253
273
292
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Baltimore City
225
243
266
292
310
203
223
243
263
279
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Boston
234
258
284
306
324
203
226
248
269
289
199
224
247
269
289
239
260
281
302
317
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Charlotte
246
265
285
302
317
213
233
255
274
293
212
237
258
279
296
205
239
268
294
313
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Chicago
219
249
273
295
318
203
225
247
268
285
212
236
257
277
294
199
241
270
291
312
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Cleveland
221
241
260
281
298
190
214
235
257
276
198
222
242
262
280
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Dallas
236
260
277
297
314
208
227
244
263
279
206
228
249
267
284
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Detroit
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
195
215
236
256
275
202
222
247
266
283
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
District of Columbia (DCPS)
253
272
290
308
328
178
206
234
259
281
169
200
231
265
289
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Fresno
206
234
260
284
304
181
205
230
254
279
188
211
235
259
280
199
222
242
262
283
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Hillsborough County (FL)
236
257
278
296
312
207
229
247
267
284
216
239
259
280
297
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Houston
250
266
285
301
317
210
228
249
267
283
211
232
251
270
285
224
260
285
300
315
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Jefferson County (KY)
228
249
271
291
307
203
224
246
267
284
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Los Angeles
230
255
273
295
314
194
219
243
266
290
197
219
243
264
283
216
245
271
292
311
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Miami-Dade
231
256
277
297
312
206
226
247
267
284
216
242
264
285
303
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Milwaukee
207
234
259
282
298
189
211
233
254
272
198
222
245
268
282
202
230
252
273
289
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
New York City
232
251
272
293
310
203
227
250
271
291
197
224
249
271
290
222
251
278
299
315
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Philadelphia
210
238
268
292
310
199
223
247
268
286
194
217
240
263
279
214
235
262
283
300
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
San Diego
235
255
278
296
312
189
214
243
266
283
196
226
249
269
287
215
249
271
291
308
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
National public
232
253
273
292
309
203
225
247
268
285
201
227
251
272
289
228
253
276
297
315
206
230
254
277
297
223
244
266
288
305
2009
Large city
231
253
275
294
311
201
223
245
265
282
198
224
248
269
287
220
247
270
293
311
204
231
255
276
297
209
233
258
281
300
2009
Albuquerque
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2009
Atlanta
264
278
293
306
321
206
227
248
267
284
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Austin
244
265
284
301
316
206
230
249
270
286
207
230
253
274
292
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Baltimore City
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
206
225
244
263
279
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Boston
240
261
285
304
322
211
229
248
268
288
216
233
253
270
285
239
260
278
296
308
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Charlotte
238
258
280
298
313
206
228
251
272
287
212
233
256
275
296
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Chicago
235
253
274
293
307
200
224
245
265
282
207
229
251
272
289
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Cleveland
219
240
259
279
297
201
221
242
260
276
190
209
238
264
283
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Dallas
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2009
Detroit
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
185
211
235
256
274
191
212
233
253
272
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
District of Columbia (DCPS)
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
188
212
236
260
279
189
226
256
279
300
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Fresno
209
242
269
287
307
191
210
231
255
277
188
214
238
260
278
200
221
242
263
281
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Hillsborough County (FL)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2009
Houston
242
264
282
299
315
198
224
247
266
282
209
232
253
272
288
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Jefferson County (KY)
225
245
269
289
306
203
224
246
267
285
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Los Angeles
230
253
273
291
304
193
216
241
265
284
191
217
243
264
282
215
245
267
288
309
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Miami-Dade
226
251
277
298
317
208
230
252
274
290
219
243
264
285
300
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Milwaukee
217
246
267
289
302
190
212
236
256
274
207
231
252
271
288
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
New York City
230
251
274
294
311
204
225
248
267
284
197
223
245
268
286
221
248
273
295
314
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Philadelphia
222
245
268
288
307
201
221
242
261
278
197
222
243
262
279
229
248
271
293
309
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
San Diego
230
254
275
295
312
194
215
242
266
279
194
218
245
267
287
220
245
267
286
303
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
National public
230
252
272
291
308
202
224
246
266
284
200
225
249
270
287
223
248
272
294
312
198
226
251
274
296
216
242
265
287
305
2007
Large city
228
251
273
293
310
197
219
242
263
280
197
221
245
266
284
213
241
267
289
307
184
216
244
268
295
201
232
259
285
308
2007
Albuquerque
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Atlanta
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
201
222
243
263
280
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Austin
246
267
286
304
318
196
217
239
260
281
194
221
248
270
287
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Baltimore City
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Boston
220
250
278
303
322
207
230
251
272
290
197
220
245
264
281
230
252
278
300
320
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Charlotte
238
262
282
300
316
202
225
248
269
287
199
227
257
276
294
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Chicago
217
246
271
291
308
196
220
243
263
279
215
237
257
276
292
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Cleveland
228
247
264
281
297
205
224
244
263
277
212
229
248
268
289
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Dallas
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Detroit
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
District of Columbia (DCPS)
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
195
216
239
261
279
204
227
249
271
294
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Fresno
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Hillsborough County (FL)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Houston
241
263
283
301
318
210
232
251
269
284
205
227
249
268
285
246
268
290
310
326
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Jefferson County (KY)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Los Angeles
228
251
273
295
314
181
207
233
253
271
190
214
239
260
278
223
244
265
288
305
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Miami-Dade
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Milwaukee
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
New York City
223
250
274
294
310
195
219
243
263
283
195
217
243
266
285
224
248
270
290
306
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Philadelphia
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
San Diego
223
251
275
295
310
196
219
241
265
282
186
213
239
261
282
220
246
268
288
305
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
National public
228
250
271
291
309
198
221
244
265
283
199
223
247
269
287
223
248
272
294
313
206
229
253
274
293
216
238
263
286
304
2005
Large city
226
250
272
292
310
195
218
242
263
281
197
222
245
268
286
219
244
268
290
309
198
221
248
269
290
211
241
265
283
298
2005
Albuquerque
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Atlanta
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
193
215
237
259
280
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Austin
235
260
281
300
317
201
220
244
264
280
196
220
245
268
286
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Baltimore City
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Boston
227
251
278
297
312
200
222
245
267
287
204
226
249
271
290
230
260
285
304
319
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Charlotte
235
260
280
300
317
198
222
247
267
285
198
221
251
274
292
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Chicago
226
252
275
294
310
195
220
243
265
281
210
230
253
273
289
237
259
277
297
315
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Cleveland
216
233
255
276
294
189
214
238
260
278
215
232
247
266
281
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Dallas
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Detroit
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
District of Columbia (DCPS)
259
280
302
322
343
190
213
236
258
278
199
227
250
271
292
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Fresno
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Hillsborough County (FL)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Houston
241
263
283
301
317
195
221
246
265
283
201
224
248
267
283
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Jefferson County (KY)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Los Angeles
213
235
263
288
309
188
209
234
257
276
189
212
237
260
280
214
240
265
286
304
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Miami-Dade
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Milwaukee
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
New York City
224
248
272
293
310
199
219
243
263
281
204
227
249
269
287
225
250
274
295
312
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Philadelphia
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
San Diego
229
252
276
297
314
197
221
246
266
284
196
218
243
264
285
221
243
267
286
306
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
National public
229
251
273
292
309
201
223
245
266
284
196
222
247
269
287
222
246
270
293
311
201
226
251
273
291
218
241
265
284
302
2003
Large city
225
248
271
291
308
198
220
242
263
281
193
218
243
266
284
211
237
264
286
303
193
213
243
268
286
209
237
255
274
291
2003
Albuquerque
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Atlanta
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
196
216
238
259
277
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Austin
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Baltimore City
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Boston
224
248
275
297
316
200
222
246
268
287
200
224
246
267
287
231
252
276
299
314
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Charlotte
239
261
280
298
314
208
227
248
270
286
199
219
245
270
289
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Chicago
224
246
266
286
304
204
223
244
265
281
207
230
251
271
289
223
248
268
290
310
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Cleveland
209
230
254
270
286
196
217
239
260
278
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Dallas
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Detroit
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
District of Columbia (DCPS)
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
192
215
239
259
277
194
215
244
266
282
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Fresno
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Hillsborough County (FL)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Houston
223
249
272
294
308
204
224
245
265
284
201
221
244
264
281
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Jefferson County (KY)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Los Angeles
225
244
268
289
307
186
210
236
258
276
178
205
231
255
273
201
228
257
284
301
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Miami-Dade
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Milwaukee
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
New York City
220
248
274
295
313
201
224
248
267
286
201
224
249
272
291
209
240
268
289
307
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Philadelphia
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
San Diego
227
248
272
291
311
188
214
240
259
276
194
215
240
262
280
213
238
263
283
304
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
National public
232
252
273
292
308
202
224
246
267
285
201
224
248
269
286
218
243
268
289
307
208
233
255
274
291
221
240
261
280
299
2002
Large city
227
249
272
294
311
198
220
242
263
282
197
221
245
266
284
209
232
259
282
299
222
241
263
286
309
221
240
259
275
290
2002
Albuquerque
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Atlanta
234
257
279
298
313
194
212
234
255
272
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Austin
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Baltimore City
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Boston
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Charlotte
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Chicago
223
244
266
287
307
203
227
247
266
281
209
231
251
269
285
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Cleveland
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Dallas
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Detroit
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
District of Columbia (DCPS)
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
196
218
240
260
277
191
217
246
266
281
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Fresno
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Hillsborough County (FL)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Houston
237
263
279
301
317
203
230
251
270
287
196
220
245
268
286
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Jefferson County (KY)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Los Angeles
217
242
267
290
305
192
214
238
258
275
186
208
231
253
272
218
242
261
281
296
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Miami-Dade
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Milwaukee
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
New York City
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Philadelphia
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
San Diego
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—