Average scale scores for grade 8 mathematics, by race/ethnicity used to report trends, school-reported and jurisdiction: 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005, and 2003
Year	Jurisdiction	White	Black	Hispanic	Asian/Pacific Islander	American Indian/Alaska Native	Two or more races
Year	Jurisdiction	Average scale score	Average scale score	Average scale score	Average scale score	Average scale score	Average scale score
— Not available. ‡ Reporting standards not met. NOTE: Black includes African American, Hispanic includes Latino, and Pacific Islander includes Native Hawaiian. Race categories exclude Hispanic origin. Prior to 2011, students in the “two or more races” category were categorized as “unclassified”. DCPS = District of Columbia Public Schools. The NAEP Mathematics scale ranges from 0 to 500. Some apparent differences between estimates may not be statistically significant. Analyze results with NAEP Data Explorer. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, and 2011 Mathematics Assessments.
2011	National public	293	262	269	302	266	286
2011	Large city	295	261	267	296	268	291
2011	Albuquerque	291	‡	269	‡	‡	‡
2011	Atlanta	309	262	264	‡	‡	‡
2011	Austin	313	265	276	‡	‡	‡
2011	Baltimore City	280	259	‡	‡	‡	‡
2011	Boston	305	272	271	319	‡	‡
2011	Charlotte	311	268	272	304	‡	‡
2011	Chicago	296	260	271	296	‡	‡
2011	Cleveland	277	249	258	‡	‡	‡
2011	Dallas	306	264	276	‡	‡	‡
2011	Detroit	‡	244	258	‡	‡	‡
2011	District of Columbia (DCPS)	322	249	253	‡	‡	‡
2011	Fresno	281	243	251	264	‡	‡
2011	Hillsborough County (FL)	293	263	274	‡	‡	‡
2011	Houston	309	271	278	309	‡	‡
2011	Jefferson County (KY)	285	257	270	‡	‡	‡
2011	Los Angeles	291	246	255	295	‡	‡
2011	Miami-Dade	288	256	274	‡	‡	‡
2011	Milwaukee	274	246	259	271	‡	‡
2011	New York City	292	262	261	304	‡	‡
2011	Philadelphia	281	260	256	295	‡	‡
2011	San Diego	302	256	263	293	‡	‡
2009	National public	292	260	266	300	267	283
2009	Large city	294	256	264	299	271	280
2009	Albuquerque	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	Atlanta	‡	255	‡	‡	‡	‡
2009	Austin	312	274	274	‡	‡	‡
2009	Baltimore City	‡	255	‡	‡	‡	‡
2009	Boston	311	268	269	312	‡	‡
2009	Charlotte	304	270	272	‡	‡	‡
2009	Chicago	289	252	268	301	‡	‡
2009	Cleveland	275	252	250	‡	‡	‡
2009	Dallas	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	Detroit	‡	237	255	‡	‡	‡
2009	District of Columbia (DCPS)	‡	244	263	‡	‡	‡
2009	Fresno	282	246	253	266	‡	‡
2009	Hillsborough County (FL)	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	Houston	311	266	275	‡	‡	‡
2009	Jefferson County (KY)	284	252	‡	‡	‡	‡
2009	Los Angeles	287	247	254	291	‡	‡
2009	Miami-Dade	291	260	274	‡	‡	‡
2009	Milwaukee	271	244	256	‡	‡	‡
2009	New York City	295	261	261	309	‡	‡
2009	Philadelphia	284	256	258	295	‡	‡
2009	San Diego	301	263	265	292	‡	‡
2007	National public	290	259	264	296	265	282
2007	Large city	292	254	261	291	273	280
2007	Albuquerque	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	Atlanta	‡	253	‡	‡	‡	‡
2007	Austin	308	265	271	‡	‡	‡
2007	Baltimore City	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	Boston	305	263	270	305	‡	‡
2007	Charlotte	308	267	264	305	‡	‡
2007	Chicago	287	248	265	‡	‡	‡
2007	Cleveland	269	253	258	‡	‡	‡
2007	Dallas	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	Detroit	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	District of Columbia (DCPS)	‡	245	251	‡	‡	‡
2007	Fresno	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	Hillsborough County (FL)	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	Houston	308	265	270	310	‡	‡
2007	Jefferson County (KY)	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	Los Angeles	285	245	253	292	‡	‡
2007	Miami-Dade	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	Milwaukee	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	New York City	289	258	262	299	‡	‡
2007	Philadelphia	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	San Diego	294	258	259	289	‡	‡
2005	National public	288	254	261	294	266	278
2005	Large city	288	250	258	289	269	276
2005	Albuquerque	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	Atlanta	‡	242	‡	‡	‡	‡
2005	Austin	305	262	267	‡	‡	‡
2005	Baltimore City	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	Boston	299	256	261	309	‡	‡
2005	Charlotte	304	264	262	‡	‡	‡
2005	Chicago	281	245	263	292	‡	‡
2005	Cleveland	265	244	251	‡	‡	‡
2005	Dallas	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	Detroit	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	District of Columbia (DCPS)	317	241	252	‡	‡	‡
2005	Fresno	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	Hillsborough County (FL)	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	Houston	294	257	265	299	‡	‡
2005	Jefferson County (KY)	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	Los Angeles	280	239	245	291	‡	‡
2005	Miami-Dade	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	Milwaukee	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	New York City	286	257	259	295	‡	‡
2005	Philadelphia	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	San Diego	292	253	258	282	‡	‡
2003	National public	287	252	258	289	265	276
2003	Large city	285	247	256	281	265	269
2003	Albuquerque	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	Atlanta	298	241	‡	‡	‡	‡
2003	Austin	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	Baltimore City	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	Boston	289	251	252	300	‡	‡
2003	Charlotte	301	258	262	293	‡	‡
2003	Chicago	276	245	259	286	‡	‡
2003	Cleveland	269	249	249	‡	‡	‡
2003	Dallas	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	Detroit	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	District of Columbia (DCPS)	‡	240	246	‡	‡	‡
2003	Fresno	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	Hillsborough County (FL)	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	Houston	293	259	261	‡	‡	‡
2003	Jefferson County (KY)	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	Los Angeles	277	234	240	275	‡	‡
2003	Miami-Dade	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	Milwaukee	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	New York City	289	253	260	286	‡	‡
2003	Philadelphia	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	San Diego	284	252	248	278	‡	‡