Order		Cross- jurisdiction significant difference	Number of Jurisdictions Significantly			White average scale score	Black average scale score	White - Black Gap average scale score
			higher	not different	lower	2011
			higher	not different	lower
1 District of Columbia (DCPS)	District of Columbia (DCPS)	>	0	0	18	255	191	64
2 Atlanta	Atlanta	>	1	1	16	251	203	48
3 Houston	Houston	x	2	10	6	243	207	37
4 San Diego	San Diego	x	2	11	5	240	205	35
5 Austin	Austin	x	2	16	0	249	215	34
6 Charlotte	Charlotte	x	2	11	5	244	211	33
7 Dallas	Dallas	x	1	17	0	237	204	32
8 Chicago	Chicago	x	2	13	3	229	197	32
Large city	Large city		2	14	4	232	202	30
9 Boston	Boston	x	2	15	1	241	211	30
10 Miami-Dade	Miami-Dade	x	2	16	0	240	210	29
11 Los Angeles	Los Angeles	x	2	16	0	225	196	29
12 Milwaukee	Milwaukee	x	2	16	0	216	187	29
13 New York City	New York City	x	3	15	0	235	209	26
14 Fresno	Fresno	x	2	16	0	216	191	25
National public	National public	<	7	13	0	230	205	25
15 Hillsborough County (FL)	Hillsborough County (FL)	x	5	13	0	242	218	24
16 Baltimore City	Baltimore City	x	5	13	0	221	198	23
17 Jefferson County (KY)	Jefferson County (KY)	<	6	12	0	230	208	22
18 Philadelphia	Philadelphia	<	6	12	0	217	195	22
19 Cleveland	Cleveland	<	7	11	0	209	187	22
N/A Detroit	Detroit	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	190	‡
N/A Albuquerque	Albuquerque	‡	‡	‡	‡	231	‡	‡
‡ Reporting standards not met.
Black includes African American, and Hispanic includes Latino. Race categories exclude Hispanic origin.
The 2017 assessed sample for Dallas in grade 4 reading was not representative of the target population for two major reporting groups: Hispanic and English learner students. Assessed samples in Dallas for other grades and subjects in 2017 were unaffected.
NOTE: DCPS = District of Columbia Public Schools. National public and Large city are not included in sorting the jurisdictions. Score differences are calculated based on differences between unrounded scores.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2011 Reading Assessment.