Percentile scores for grade 4 reading, by race/ethnicity used to report trends, school-reported and jurisdiction: 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005, 2003, and 2002
Year
Jurisdiction
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/Pacific Islander
American Indian/Alaska Native
Two or more races
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
10th percentile
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
90th percentile
— Not available.
‡ Reporting standards not met.
NOTE: Black includes African American, Hispanic includes Latino, and Pacific Islander includes Native Hawaiian. Race categories exclude Hispanic origin. Prior to 2011, students in the “two or more races” category were categorized as “unclassified”. DCPS = District of Columbia Public Schools. The NAEP Reading scale ranges from 0 to 500. Some apparent differences between estimates may not be
statistically significant
. Analyze
results
with NAEP Data Explorer.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, and 2011 Reading Assessments.
2011
National public
188
211
232
252
268
161
184
207
229
247
159
184
208
230
248
187
213
237
259
278
151
179
207
232
252
180
204
227
250
269
2011
Large city
188
212
235
256
273
158
181
204
226
244
157
182
206
228
246
174
202
226
250
271
150
177
205
231
250
176
202
225
248
267
2011
Albuquerque
187
210
234
253
269
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
151
177
203
227
246
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
150
170
198
225
240
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Atlanta
219
235
252
269
283
162
182
204
225
243
174
196
215
236
256
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Austin
212
232
251
269
282
171
195
217
238
254
168
189
211
233
251
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Baltimore City
172
195
219
249
269
160
179
198
218
235
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Boston
198
222
244
263
277
170
191
213
231
247
170
193
215
236
255
181
203
227
252
271
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Charlotte
209
227
245
263
277
170
192
212
232
250
169
191
214
236
251
187
212
239
260
275
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
193
212
229
248
271
2011
Chicago
182
210
232
252
271
150
175
200
222
240
152
177
205
227
245
172
206
230
252
272
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Cleveland
170
188
210
231
248
146
167
188
209
228
156
178
198
218
236
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Dallas
198
218
239
259
273
168
186
205
224
240
159
180
202
223
240
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Detroit
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
149
168
190
213
231
161
180
200
221
238
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
District of Columbia (DCPS)
214
237
256
279
295
139
166
192
218
240
148
178
208
233
254
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Fresno
169
197
220
239
256
144
170
193
216
234
144
168
193
216
234
151
173
198
220
238
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Hillsborough County (FL)
204
226
244
262
278
180
200
219
239
254
180
202
225
245
263
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Houston
205
225
247
265
278
169
188
208
228
244
167
188
210
232
250
206
227
249
266
281
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Jefferson County (KY)
190
211
233
252
270
168
187
208
229
249
183
201
224
243
258
217
236
255
282
300
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Los Angeles
176
208
227
248
265
151
174
198
220
237
149
175
199
221
240
187
209
229
245
260
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Miami-Dade
200
218
241
262
278
173
192
211
230
248
179
202
225
245
262
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Milwaukee
162
191
219
245
264
138
164
189
212
232
149
176
200
224
241
168
184
205
224
248
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
New York City
192
215
239
260
275
165
188
211
233
250
161
186
210
232
250
183
209
232
254
274
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
Philadelphia
174
198
219
240
258
151
175
197
219
237
133
165
199
220
238
159
187
217
242
258
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2011
San Diego
198
220
243
260
279
156
182
207
229
248
150
177
204
229
248
170
204
229
251
269
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
186
208
233
254
267
2009
National public
188
210
231
251
268
161
183
206
227
245
158
182
207
228
247
188
212
236
259
277
152
181
210
234
255
180
203
226
247
266
2009
Large city
189
212
236
256
274
157
180
203
224
243
157
180
204
226
244
179
206
231
254
272
158
185
211
241
258
178
202
222
240
255
2009
Albuquerque
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2009
Atlanta
217
239
255
272
286
159
180
202
223
243
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Austin
210
229
247
264
279
172
190
210
230
250
164
188
210
230
248
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Baltimore City
175
196
220
244
267
163
181
200
220
237
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Boston
185
210
235
254
271
173
193
213
232
247
168
191
211
231
247
190
213
232
251
268
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Charlotte
205
225
245
263
280
171
192
213
232
249
161
190
216
235
256
196
210
230
254
277
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
189
208
229
246
265
2009
Chicago
181
207
231
250
271
148
171
196
218
238
156
181
206
228
245
189
211
234
254
273
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Cleveland
166
192
211
230
247
148
169
189
211
229
160
178
199
223
240
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Dallas
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2009
Detroit
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
144
165
187
208
227
148
167
191
212
229
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
District of Columbia (DCPS)
219
237
259
276
292
148
174
197
220
239
165
182
207
230
250
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Fresno
173
196
221
241
256
149
172
194
217
235
151
172
196
218
236
145
169
195
219
239
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Hillsborough County (FL)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2009
Houston
209
226
245
262
275
174
192
210
229
245
167
187
208
227
243
200
222
240
261
282
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Jefferson County (KY)
186
208
231
253
271
161
182
204
225
241
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Los Angeles
173
203
227
246
262
149
175
196
219
242
148
171
195
217
235
173
200
227
244
258
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Miami-Dade
200
220
239
258
274
167
187
207
226
243
184
205
227
245
261
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Milwaukee
176
203
226
245
264
141
164
189
212
230
151
175
198
223
240
177
195
216
233
252
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
New York City
193
214
237
259
276
166
188
210
230
247
162
186
211
233
250
193
217
238
257
273
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
Philadelphia
168
192
217
241
258
146
168
193
216
235
137
165
194
214
231
165
191
218
238
257
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2009
San Diego
198
219
238
256
271
162
183
209
231
249
142
170
197
221
239
176
208
232
250
267
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
National public
188
210
232
251
268
160
182
205
226
244
156
182
207
229
247
185
210
233
256
274
153
182
209
232
252
182
203
224
245
262
2007
Large city
188
211
233
254
271
155
177
200
222
241
150
176
202
225
244
179
205
230
253
274
157
179
206
229
249
181
203
223
242
262
2007
Albuquerque
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Atlanta
219
235
254
270
286
161
180
200
220
237
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Austin
208
228
246
264
278
161
181
200
223
239
163
185
209
229
247
175
210
244
264
284
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Baltimore City
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Boston
188
209
232
252
269
165
185
206
226
243
160
185
206
227
245
174
207
232
258
274
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Charlotte
206
227
245
264
281
165
187
207
227
245
159
188
209
232
250
195
211
235
258
277
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
193
221
240
262
281
2007
Chicago
177
206
230
252
272
149
171
194
217
238
152
177
204
226
245
183
218
238
262
282
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Cleveland
175
195
217
234
252
153
173
192
212
230
167
182
200
220
236
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Dallas
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Detroit
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
District of Columbia (DCPS)
222
238
259
279
298
145
168
193
216
236
157
185
211
229
244
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Fresno
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Hillsborough County (FL)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Houston
199
223
243
263
278
165
185
206
226
244
157
179
203
223
240
184
210
235
253
267
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Jefferson County (KY)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Los Angeles
190
211
229
246
262
149
172
197
219
241
143
168
193
216
235
171
197
220
242
265
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Miami-Dade
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Milwaukee
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
New York City
185
211
234
257
274
165
187
209
228
244
157
180
205
229
248
183
208
232
257
276
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2007
Philadelphia
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
San Diego
191
215
237
258
274
152
176
204
225
242
143
173
199
223
242
179
202
225
247
264
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
National public
185
208
230
250
267
155
177
200
222
241
155
178
203
226
246
179
204
230
252
271
155
180
207
231
251
175
200
224
245
263
2005
Large city
182
207
230
251
269
152
174
198
220
239
151
174
200
223
243
175
199
225
248
267
159
178
204
230
249
161
187
211
237
258
2005
Albuquerque
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Atlanta
220
237
255
271
285
151
172
194
216
237
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Austin
200
220
241
259
277
159
180
202
225
241
165
185
209
229
248
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Baltimore City
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Boston
190
212
232
248
265
165
182
204
223
239
160
182
202
221
237
183
202
224
244
263
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Charlotte
199
220
242
261
280
167
185
207
228
246
169
188
211
233
249
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Chicago
176
202
228
252
269
147
168
191
214
233
156
178
201
225
245
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Cleveland
168
188
211
232
247
153
171
194
214
233
157
178
202
223
243
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Dallas
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Detroit
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
District of Columbia (DCPS)
212
234
254
274
289
139
163
187
212
233
142
169
195
220
242
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Fresno
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Hillsborough County (FL)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Houston
204
224
247
266
280
166
186
207
228
247
162
182
204
224
242
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Jefferson County (KY)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Los Angeles
182
203
230
253
275
139
162
186
210
235
144
165
190
215
237
172
196
225
253
270
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Miami-Dade
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
Milwaukee
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
New York City
183
207
228
247
266
165
185
207
227
246
165
187
208
228
246
195
212
236
256
276
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2005
Philadelphia
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2005
San Diego
181
202
227
251
271
149
173
202
226
243
150
173
196
220
239
180
201
225
244
263
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
National public
183
207
229
250
268
151
174
199
222
242
151
175
201
225
245
177
201
227
250
270
149
177
205
229
247
176
199
222
244
263
2003
Large city
179
205
229
252
270
146
169
194
218
238
150
174
199
222
242
174
198
225
248
270
165
188
212
232
249
175
192
212
236
258
2003
Albuquerque
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Atlanta
208
233
251
272
292
148
168
191
214
234
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Austin
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Baltimore City
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Boston
182
200
226
249
265
162
181
202
222
239
159
182
202
223
240
186
205
223
241
259
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Charlotte
197
219
240
257
276
163
183
206
227
244
153
178
205
225
246
164
191
222
244
260
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Chicago
173
202
228
249
268
148
172
194
216
237
147
171
197
222
241
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Cleveland
167
188
209
231
247
151
171
192
213
232
156
177
202
226
242
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Dallas
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Detroit
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
District of Columbia (DCPS)
208
233
259
277
298
135
160
186
210
231
134
163
190
212
234
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Fresno
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Hillsborough County (FL)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Houston
194
215
236
257
275
162
180
202
223
241
162
181
203
226
245
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Jefferson County (KY)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Los Angeles
172
194
218
241
263
136
161
188
213
234
143
166
190
213
232
174
196
217
242
262
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Miami-Dade
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
Milwaukee
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
New York City
187
210
234
255
273
158
179
202
225
243
163
184
205
228
247
186
205
229
248
267
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2003
Philadelphia
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2003
San Diego
188
213
233
253
270
151
174
198
220
237
147
171
195
220
242
179
199
223
246
265
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
National public
185
207
229
250
266
153
175
199
222
241
151
176
201
224
244
176
201
226
248
267
157
182
209
234
253
173
191
218
239
257
2002
Large city
178
202
227
249
266
148
169
193
216
236
150
173
198
220
242
172
196
222
245
263
148
178
206
233
253
168
190
215
234
256
2002
Albuquerque
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Atlanta
196
229
255
275
292
150
170
192
215
235
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Austin
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Baltimore City
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Boston
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Charlotte
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Chicago
171
196
223
247
267
142
163
186
208
228
149
171
194
216
235
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Cleveland
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Dallas
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Detroit
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
District of Columbia (DCPS)
209
229
250
271
286
143
165
189
211
231
147
172
196
217
235
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Fresno
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Hillsborough County (FL)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Houston
189
214
235
256
273
159
179
200
221
241
162
181
203
225
246
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Jefferson County (KY)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Los Angeles
172
203
229
248
265
144
163
186
208
229
141
161
185
209
231
178
202
222
238
254
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Miami-Dade
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
Milwaukee
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
New York City
179
204
228
250
268
156
176
198
219
236
157
178
202
224
246
189
211
239
261
279
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
2002
Philadelphia
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2002
San Diego
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—