Average scale scores and percentages for grade 8 writing, by use computer for writing for school assignments, race/ethnicity using 2011 guidelines, school-reported and jurisdiction: 2011
Year	Jurisdiction	Race/ethnicity using 2011 guidelines, school-reported	Never or hardly ever		Once or twice a month		Once or twice a week		Every day or almost every day
Year	Jurisdiction	Race/ethnicity using 2011 guidelines, school-reported	Average scale score	Percentage	Average scale score	Percentage	Average scale score	Percentage	Average scale score	Percentage
‡ Reporting standards not met. NOTE: Black includes African American, and Hispanic includes Latino. Race categories exclude Hispanic origin. The NAEP Writing scale ranges from 0 to 300. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some apparent differences between estimates may not be statistically significant. Analyze results with NAEP Data Explorer. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2011 Writing Assessment.
2011	National	White	138	12	157	46	166	30	167	11
2011	National	Black	121	15	134	41	138	30	132	14
2011	National	Hispanic	124	18	137	45	143	26	141	10
2011	National	Asian	136	7	161	39	168	35	177	19
2011	National	American Indian/Alaska Native	‡	18	‡	51	‡	23	‡	8
2011	National	Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander	‡	12	‡	39	‡	31	‡	18
2011	National	Two or more races	‡	12	157	47	162	29	‡	12